Storage Gateway
Storage Gateway consists of an on-premises software appliance which connects with AWS cloud-based storage to give you a seamless and secure integration between your on-premises IT environment and AWS.
File Gateway
Files stored as objects in S3 buckets
Accessed using SMB or NFS mount points
To your on-premises systems this appears like a file system mount backed by S3
All the benefits of S3: bucket policies, S2 versioning, lifecycle management, replication, etc.
Low-cost alternative to on-premises storage
Volume Gateway
Provides cloud backed storage which is accessed using iSCSI protocol
2 different types available:
Gateway Stored Volumes
The gateway stores all your data locally, so your applications get low latency access to the entire dataset
You need your own storage infrastructure as all data is stored locally in your data center
Provides durable off-site async backups in the form of EBS snapshots which are stored in S3
Gateway Cached Volumes
The gateway stores all your data in S3 and caches only frequently accessed data locally
You need only enough local storage capacity to store the frequently accessed data
Applications still get low-latency access to frequently used data without a large investment in on-premise storage
Tape Gateway
Virtual Tape Library which provides cost effective data archiving in the cloud using Glacier
You don't need to invest in your own tape backup infrastructure
Integrates with existing tape backup infrastructure - NetBackup, Backup Exec, Veeam, etc. which connect to the VTL using iSCSI
Data is stored on virtual tapes which are stored in Glacier and accessed using VTL
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